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The following are brief descriptions of assessments
that may be recommended for your child. Please contact us if you would
like additional information regarding these or other assessments. These
assessments may be conducted as part of our intake process. There are
multiple purposes of the initial assessment 1) To discern levels of
individual functioning; 2) to determine functional programming areas of
need (e.g., functional communication, self-help); 3) to determine the
level of maladaptive behavior in the child's repertoire and to target
more appropriate functional behavior to replace it.
Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills -Revised (ABLLS-R)
The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills
(The ABLLS) developed by James Partington, Ph.D. and Mark Sundberg,
Ph.D., is an assessment, curriculum guide, and skills tracking system
for children with developmental disabilities. The ABLLS-R contains a
task analysis of the many pre-requisite and requisite skills necessary
to communicate successfully and to learn from the natural occurring
environment. The ABLLS-R is comprised of two entities. The first is the
Basic Learners Skills Protocol, which is used to assess children across
communicative, behavioral, functional, and pre-academic/academic
skills. The second is the ABLLS-R IEP Development Guide with criterion
referenced information regarding a child's current skills and a
curriculum that can serve as a basis for the selection of educational
objectives. The ABLLS-R Protocol also provides a graphic representation
of a skills tracking system that makes it possible to observe and
document the child's progress in the acquisition of critical skills.
Assessment sections include: Attention/Cooperation, Visual Performance,
Receptive Language, Imitation, Gross and Fine Motor Skills, Vocal
Imitation, Requests (Manding), Labeling (Tacting), Intraverbals
(Conversation), Spontaneous Vocalizations, Grammar/Syntax, Play, and
Social Interaction. Academic skills such as Reading, Math, Writing,
Spelling, Group Instruction and Classroom Routines are also measured.
Adaptive daily living and self-help skills, such as Dressing, Eating,
Grooming, and Toileting, are assessed as well.
Brigance Diagnostic Inventory of Early Development (Revised)
The Brigance, developed by Albert H. Brigance and a
trademark of Curriculum Associates, Inc. (1991, 1978), provides
developmental age equivalencies based on the presence or absence of
particular skills in comprehensive developmental sections. The Brigance
provides a graphic profile on progress in these areas. The age
equivalencies are based on chronological age norms of typically
developing children. The following developmental areas are assessed:
Pre-ambulatory Motor Skills and Behaviors, Gross Motor Skills and
Behaviors, Fine Motor Skills and Behaviors, Self-Help Skills, Speech
and Language Skills, General Knowledge and Comprehension, Social and
Emotional Development, Basic Reading Skills, Manuscript Writing, and
Basic Math. The Brigance is included for use in the initial ongoing
individual progress assessment to provide age equivalencies for
specific areas of need.
Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
The Childhood Autism Rating was developed by
Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication
Handicapped Children (TEACCH). It's a 15-item behavior rating scale to
identify children with autism. It helps to distinguish children
suspected of having autism from developmentally disabled children who
do not have autism (for children over 2 years of age).
Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (The VB-MAPP)
The Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and
Placement Program (The VB-MAPP) developed by Mark L. Sundberg, Ph.D.,
is an assessment tool based on B.F. Skinner's (1957) analysis of verbal
behavior, typical language development milestones, and field-test data
from typically developing children, as well as children with autism.
The VB-MAPP is designed to easily identify the current skills for a
child with autism across the verbal operants, including the listener
repertoires and social behavior repertoires. The VB-MAPP Skills
Assessment contains 165 verbal behavior milestones balanced across 3
developmental levels (0-18 months, 18-30 months, and 30-48 months) and
16 different skill areas. There are also three sub-tests
contained in the Skills Assessment. The second component of the
assessment is the VB-MAPP Skills Task Analysis, which provides a
further breakdown of each of the 16 different skills in the form of a
checklist for specific tracking. The third part is the VB-MAPP Barriers
Assessment, which provides an analysis and assessment of 21 common
language and learning barriers faced by children with autism. The final
component is the VB-MAPP IEP Goals, which correspond with the
milestones and barriers assessment.
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